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OPRA: Biomedical sciences

Biomedical sciences is about ~20% of OPRA — the physiology and disease-mechanism foundation the clinical questions build on.

High-yield areas

  • Body-systems physiology and pathophysiology
  • Microbiology and antimicrobial stewardship
  • Immunology and the basis of vaccines
  • Interpreting common laboratory values

How to study it

Connect each mechanism to its clinical consequence — understanding why a lab value moves or a system fails makes the therapeutics questions far easier.

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Frequently asked questions

How much of OPRA is biomedical sciences?

Approximately 20% of the exam.

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